Cree Product Characterization
Tool (PCT)
For help identifying the best Cree Xlamp®
LEDs for your lighting-system design
The Cree Product Characterization Tool (PCT)
allows you to select from multiple lighting-system design parameters
to compare up to three LED models simultaneously.
For all valid LED drive currents, the PCT quickly and easily does the
following:
- Shows all critical LED design parameters,
such as luminous flux and efficacy, for selected LED models
- Performs de-rating calculations based on
junction temperature (Tj)
- Calculates LED valuations, such as lumens
per dollar (lm/$)
- Estimates simple LED design parameters,
such as the number of LEDs required and total power consumption
The PCT uses specifications and characteristics
from LED data sheets to accurately compare LED parameters with changes
in flux, price and junction temperature. The PCT can compare up to
three LED models side-by-side to aid in making critical design choices.
This PCT is offered for informational purposes
only to assist with selecting LED models for lighting systems and is
not a warranty or a specification. For LED product specifications,
please see the data sheets available at www.cree.com/xlamp. For warranty
information, please contact Cree Sales at XLampSales@cree.com.
The overall layout of the PCT is shown below.
The PCT provides three LED models, each displaying the same four design
calculations as a function of forward current in the bottom half of
the screen. The top half of the screen contains controls for which
four design parameters to display, the range of currents to display,
and the system parameters for your lighting design.

LED Models
At the core of the Product Characterization Tool (PCT) is the LED model. The LED model simply defines which LED is being characterized, based on LED type, color and LED connection configuration (applicable to multiple LED products such as Cree’s XLamp MC-E LED).
NOTE: The color of LED is listed in curly braces “{ }” and follows the manufacturer’s naming convention.
LED Model is selected via the drop-down box in the middle of the window, as shown below.

Model Options
The key LED model options are:
- Flux. All available luminous flux bins are listed, as well as advertised typical values (if provided)
- Price. Price per LED is used for certain comparisons.
- Junction Temperature (Tj). Can be defined directly or indirectly by specifying the solder-point temperature (Tsp).
The key LED parameters are entered underneath each LED model, as shown below.

Note: Changes to junction temperature, whether
specified directly or indirectly through solder-point temperature,
will directly affect the LED VF (forward voltage) and LED LM (luminous
flux) parameters, as well as having an indirect effect on every other
calculated parameter.
Note: If the Price field is 0 (which is the default
value), then the Price values (LM/$, $/LM, c/LM) will be blank.
Design Parameters
After selecting the LED models and entering key criteria, the lower half of the screen will display the calculated values for the four design parameters selected. Design parameters can be changed via the drop-down boxes at the top of the screen, as shown below.

The available design parameters are described as follows:
| Category |
Design Parameter |
Unit |
Explanation (all parameters vary by current) |
LED Parameters |
LED VF |
V |
Forward voltage of LED |
LED W |
W |
Power consumption of LED |
LED LM |
lm |
Luminous flux of LED |
LED LM/W |
lm/W |
Efficacy (lumens per Watt) of LED |
Price Parameters (values will be blank if Price = $0) |
LM/$ |
lm/$ |
Lumens per dollar of LED |
$/LM |
$/lm |
Dollars per lumen of LED |
c/LM |
¢/lm |
Cents per lumen of LED |
System Design Parameters |
SYS LM PER |
lm |
Luminous flux of each LED in system design.
Note: SYS LM PER is affected by System Optical Efficiency while LED LM is not. |
SYS # LED |
|
Number of LEDs needed to achieve the specified System Target Lumens. |
SYS W |
W |
Power consumption of entire LED system.
Note: SYS W is affected by System Electrical Efficiency |
SYS LM TOT |
lm |
Luminous flux of LED system |
SYS LM/W |
lm/W |
Efficacy (lumens per Watt) of LED system. |
SYS $ |
$ |
Total price of LEDs in the target LED system. |
|
Current Range
The minimum and maximum values for the independent variable Current Range can be selected via the drop-down boxes near the top of the PCT, as shown below. The step value of 0.05 A is preset and cannot be changed.

System Parameters
The most powerful feature of the Product Characterization Tool (PCT) is the ability to perform quick LED system design calculations. PCT system design assumes the target lumens from the fixture are known and uses the following system design parameters:
- Target Lumens. Luminous flux target for the entire LED fixture.
- Optical Efficiency. Total efficiency of all optical elements used in the system, such as secondary optics, reflectors, diffusers and baffles.
- Electrical Efficiency. Total efficiency of the LED driver from the primary power source, such as “wall-plug” power or a battery.
The system-design values are entered in the top section of the PCT as shown below.

Based on the LED model selected and LED parameters chosen, the PCT can display critical system-design calculations, such as the number of LEDs required and total power consumption for the complete range of valid drive currents of an LED. |